{"id":10994,"date":"2015-01-06T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T19:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=10994"},"modified":"2023-01-22T16:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T00:10:22","slug":"medical-ethics-and-more-ideal-theories-non-ideal-theories-and-conscientious-objection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=10994","title":{"rendered":"Medical ethics and more: ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Florencia Luna<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"172\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/jmedicalethics.jpg\" alt=\"Journal of Medical Ethics\" class=\"wp-image-11057\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Journal of Medical Ethics<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>Doing &#8216;good medical ethics&#8217; requires acknowledgment that it is often practised in non-ideal circumstances! In this article I present the distinction between ideal theory (IT) and non-ideal theory (NIT). I show how IT may not be the best solution to tackle problems in non-ideal contexts. I sketch a NIT framework as a useful tool for bioethics and medical ethics and explain how NITs can contribute to policy design in non-ideal circumstances. Different NITs can coexist and be evaluated vis-\u00e0-vis the IT. Additionally, I address what an individual doctor ought to do in this non-ideal context with the view that knowledge of NITs can facilitate the decision-making process. NITs help conceptualise problems faced in the context of non-compliance and scarcity in a better and more realistic way. Deciding which policy is optimal in such contexts may influence physicians&#8217; decisions regarding their patients. Thus, this analysis-usually identified only with policy making-may also be relevant to medical ethics. Finally, I recognise that this is merely a first step in an unexplored but fundamental theoretical area and that more work needs to be done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Luna F. <a href=\"https:\/\/jme.bmj.com\/content\/41\/1\/129.long\">Medical ethics and more: ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection<\/a>. J Med Ethics. 2015 Jan;41(1):129-33. doi: 10.1136\/medethics-2014-102295. PMID: 25516954.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Florencia Luna AbstractDoing &#8216;good medical ethics&#8217; requires acknowledgment that it is often practised in non-ideal circumstances! In this article I present the distinction between ideal theory (IT) and non-ideal theory (NIT). I show how IT may not be the best solution to tackle problems in non-ideal contexts. I sketch a NIT framework as a useful &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=10994\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Medical ethics and more: ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[554,2],"tags":[1132],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-10994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-journal-article","tag-florencia-luna"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Medical ethics and more: ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection - Protection of Conscience Project Library<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I distinguish between ideal theory (IT) and non-ideal theory (NIT). 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