{"id":11848,"date":"2008-10-02T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-02T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=11848"},"modified":"2023-01-23T13:32:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T21:32:17","slug":"toxic-tinkering-lethal-injection-execution-and-the-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=11848","title":{"rendered":"Toxic Tinkering &#8211; Lethal Injection Execution and the Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">George J Annas<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nejm.jpg\" alt=\"New England Journal of Medicine, NEJM\" class=\"wp-image-11214\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">New England Journal of Medicine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Extract<\/strong><br>Physicians should not lend their medical expertise to the state to make executions more palatable to the public, even by advising on drug protocols, doses, and routes of administration. Even physicians who support the death penalty should stay out of its execution, because the problem that the state seeks to solve by using physicians is one of the state&#8217;s own making by its refusal to abolish capital punishment and its insistence on execution by lethal injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Annas GJ. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/nejmhle0804933\">Toxic Tinkering &#8211; Lethal Injection Execution and the Constitution<\/a>. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(14):1512-1518. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George J Annas ExtractPhysicians should not lend their medical expertise to the state to make executions more palatable to the public, even by advising on drug protocols, doses, and routes of administration. Even physicians who support the death penalty should stay out of its execution, because the problem that the state seeks to solve by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=11848\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Toxic Tinkering &#8211; Lethal Injection Execution and the Constitution&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[554,237,2,559],"tags":[1072],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-11848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-execution","category-journal-article","category-law","tag-george-j-annas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Toxic Tinkering - Lethal Injection Execution and the Constitution - Protection of Conscience Project Library<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Physicians should not lend their expertise to make executions more palatable to the public, even by advising on drug protocols, doses, etc.\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=11848\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toxic Tinkering - Lethal Injection Execution and the Constitution - Protection of Conscience Project Library\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Physicians should not lend their expertise to make executions more palatable to the public, even by advising on drug protocols, doses, etc.\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/?p=11848\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Protection of Conscience Project Library\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/consciencepro\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-10-02T17:35:00+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-23T21:32:17+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nejmog.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"338\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Project Administrator\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/library.consciencelaws.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nejmog.jpg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@consciencpro\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@consciencpro\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Project Administrator\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/library.consciencelaws.org\\\/?p=11848#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/library.consciencelaws.org\\\/?p=11848\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Project Administrator\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/library.consciencelaws.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/263d102b35e3f7822db6d548b2555098\"},\"headline\":\"Toxic Tinkering &#8211; 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